mysql - Update data in database using SQL -

-

i have 1 table in database. field of table describe below. 

id | name | qualification   1 | abc  | phd  2 | xyz  | mba  3 | ads  | mba

now problem related update qualification record. suppose if update record of qualification, should append new value existing value.

for example, going update record of id=1. update "qualification" mca should add mca existing record phd, separated comma. output looks below.

id | name | qualification   1 | abc  | phd,mca  2 | xyz  | mba  3 | ads  | mba

when "qualification" null update should not add comma before mca.

thats bad database design never store data comma separated string, make things messy in future.

you should think of normalizing table student table should like

- id primary key auto_incremented - name  - other columns related student

then table student_qualification

- id primary key auto_incremented - id_student ( id student table) - qualification

so each student can add many qualification possible table , can add/edit/delete data

you can later retrieve data using simple joining table.


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

matlab - "Contour not rendered for non-finite ZData" -

-
i'm trying plot frequency characteristic equation using ezplot, matlab gives following warning, "contour not rendered non-finite zdata". have used command plot frequency equations warning , plot display empty , not change axis range well. can please help. appreciated. here's code i'm using. % transfer matrix case-i, thin rotor clear all; clc; ei = 1626; l = 0.15; m = 0.44108; = 2.178*10^-4; i_p = 2.205*10^-5; itr = 0.24; i_pr = 0.479; syms p n; f = [1 l*1i l^2/(2*ei)*1i l^3/(6*ei); 0 1 l/ei -l^2/(2*ei)*1i; 0 0 1 -l*1i; 0 0 0 l]; p = [ 1 0 0 0; 0 1 0 0; 0 -it*p^2+i_p*n*p 1 0; -m*p^2 0 0 1]; p_r = [1 0 0 0; 0 1 0 0; 0 -itr*p^2+i_pr*n*p 1 0; -m*p^2 0 0 1]; = f*p*f*p*f*p*f; b = p_r*f*p*f*p*f; r = a(1,2)/a(1,4); a12_p = 0; a22_p = a(2,2)-r*a(2,4); a32_p = a(3,2)-r*a(3,4); a42_p = a(4,2)-r*a(4,4); ap(2,2) = a22_p; ap(3,2) = a32_p; ap(4,2) = a42_p; ap(4,4) = 1; c = b*ap; m = [c(3,2) c(3,4); c(4,2) c(4,...
Read more

delphi - Indy UDP Read Contents of Adata -

-
i using indy udp server read string of data. however, not know how work adata parameter. can around converting binary using bytetobin function below , convert hex using bintohex1 . feel stupid , works slow. know how can directly results without 2 conversions? thanks!! here codes: procedure tform1.idudpserver1udpread(athread: tidudplistenerthread; const adata: tidbytes; abinding: tidsockethandle); var buf: tidbytes; buffer: string; data_received: string; begin if bytestostring(adata) <> 'hello' begin buffer := hextostring('00'); setlength(buf, length(buffer)); copytidstring(buffer, buf, 0); abinding.sendto(abinding.peerip, abinding.peerport, buf); data_received := bintohex1(bytetobin(adata[1]) + bytetobin(adata[2]) + bytetobin(adata[3]) + bytetobin(adata[4]) + bytetobin(adata[5]) + bytetobin(adata[6]) + bytetobin(adata[7]) + bytetobin(adata[8]) + bytetobin(adata[9]) + bytetobin(adata[10]) + bytetobin(adata[11...
Read more

javascript - Any ideas when Firefox is likely to implement lengthAdjust and textLength? -

-
any ideas when firefox implement lengthadjust andtextlength?..... working svg application. lengthadjust , textlength working fine in chrome not working in fire fox . <svg viewbox = "0 0 500 300" version = "1.1"> <defs> <path id="s3" d="m 10,90 q 100,15 200,70" /> </defs> <g> <text font-size = "20"> <textpath xlink:href="#s3" textlength="205"> short text</textpath> </text> <use xlink:href="#s3" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/> </g> </svg> this implemented in firefox text elements (not textpath or tspan) in case that's ok though can move attribute text element. <svg viewbox = "0 0 500 300" version = "1.1"> <defs> ...
Read more